Cluster 6
Low
Exurbs of most metro areas
Limited rental options
Low income
65+ years old
Single family, 2-4 unit buildings & mobile homes
Low density
Low vacancy
Limited new development
Low density suburbs with limited rental options, but generally affordable. Typically found in the suburban fringe of most metro areas
- Demand: This market type has the lowest level of renter households. Renters in this market type tend to be older with the highest levels of renters over 65. Renters also tend to be low- or moderate-income with high levels of renters earning less than 80% AMI. This area is predominantly white.
- Supply: The rental stock in this market type was largely built between 1950 and 2000. The rental stock is largely found in single-family homes, and this area has the lowest level of rental units found in 50+ unit properties. In certain parts of the country, this market type is also more likely to have mobile home rentals.
- Affordability: While this market type does not have a lot of renters, it has relatively affordable and stable rental market conditions. It has among the highest levels of affordable rental units and average levels of renter cost burden. The use of affordable housing subsidy programs (HCV, Project Based Section 8, and Public Housing) is generally low.
Programs active in Cluster 6
Property Tax Incentive for Affordable Rental Housing Chicago, Statewide
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Property Tax Incentive for Affordable Rental Housing is a statewide property tax incentive in Illinois, implemented at the county level through individual County Assessor's offices. In Cook County, the incentive is called the Affordable Housing Special Assessment Program (AHSAP). Properties must have seven or more residential units and involve … Read more >
Boston Acquisition Fund (BAF) Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 6The Boston Acquisition Fund (BAF) is a public-private revolving loan fund established by the City of Boston in 2024 and administered by Massachusetts Housing Investment Corporation (MHIC), a CDFI. The fund finances the acquisition and preservation of rental units currently renting below market rates in Boston in rising cost markets. … Read more >
Navigator Pre-Development Loan Hartford, Pittsburgh, Washington D.C.
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Navigator Pre-Development Loan is part of a broader suite of innovative financing products designed to connect property owners with technical assistance and funding to implement energy efficiency and climate resiliency retrofits. Created by Inclusive Prosperity Capital (IPC), a nonprofit specialty financing intermediary, the product is implemented in collaboration with … Read more >
Housing Impact Fund (HIF) Charlotte
Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Housing Impact Fund (HIF) is a for-profit social impact equity fund established in 2020 to preserve NOAH in rising cost markets in Charlotte, North Carolina. The fund is managed by Ascent Housing, which serves as operating partner responsible for acquisition, financing, renovation, and property management. The fund commits to … Read more >
Income-Eligible Multi-Family Retrofit Program (IEMF) Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Income-Eligible Multi-Family Retrofit Program (IEMF), administered under the Mass Save® collaborative of Massachusetts electric and natural gas utilities, provides no-cost or incentivized energy efficiency improvements to affordable multifamily properties. Eligible properties must have five or more units with at least 50% of units occupied by households at or below … Read more >
Low-Income Rental Classification (LIRC) Statewide, Minneapolis
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6Administered by Minnesota Housing, the state’s housing finance authority (HFA), the Low Income Rental Classification (LIRC) Program provides that qualifying low-income rental properties are eligible for property use classification that has a lower tax class rate thereby reducing the property tax obligation for a given property. This property use classification … Read more >
Multifamily Energy Savings (MFES) Regional, Chicago
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Multifamily Energy Savings (MFES) program is a utility-delivered energy efficiency initiative serving affordable multifamily properties in northern Illinois, administered jointly by ComEd, Peoples Gas/North Shore Gas, and Nicor. The program provides comprehensive, building-wide upgrades, including building envelope, HVAC, and domestic hot water systems, in both tenant units and common … Read more >
Multifamily Property Tax Exemption (MFTE) Statewide, Portland, Seattle
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Multifamily Property Tax Exemption (MFTE) Program is a statewide framework established by the Washington State Department of Commerce in 1995 to incentivize multifamily housing investment through temporary property tax exemptions on residential improvements, implemented by participating cities and counties. Property owners are exempt from taxes on residential improvements for … Read more >
NOAH Impact Fund Minneapolis
Cluster 1 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The NOAH Impact Fund is a private equity fund administered by Greater Minnesota Housing Fund (GMHF), a statewide community development financial institution (CDFI), to preserve the long-term affordability of naturally occurring affordable housing (NOAH) in opportunity areas across the Twin Cities region. The fund launched in 2017 with NOAH Pool … Read more >
Pathway Housing Fund (PHF) Nashville
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 4 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Pathway Housing Fund (PHF) is a $30 million private capital fund launched in 2024 by Pathway Lending, a Tennessee-based community development financial institution (CDFI). The fund is designed to preserve unsubsidized affordable rental housing across Tennessee that is at risk of market conversion due to gentrification and rising land … Read more >
Property & Casualty Initiative (PCI) Loan Fund Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 6The Property and Casualty Initiative, LLC (PCI) is a statewide community loan fund established in 1999 under Chapter 259 of the Massachusetts Acts of 1998 by a consortium of Massachusetts-based property and casualty insurance companies. PCI provides financing for affordable housing, community services, economic development, and small business lending to … Read more >
Regional Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing (NOAH) Fund Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4 Cluster 6The Regional NOAH Fund is a revolving debt program administered by Massachusetts Housing Investment Corporation (MHIC), a community development financial institution (CDFI) founded in 1993, to support the acquisition of unsubsidized multifamily properties across Massachusetts. The fund provides senior and subordinate debt at below-market rates for terms of up to … Read more >
Rental Improvement Fund (RIF) Philadelphia
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 5 Cluster 6The Rental Improvement Fund (RIF) is administered by the Philadelphia Housing Development Corporation (PHDC) and provides loans to small property owners for health, safety, habitability, energy, and water efficiency repairs. Eligible borrowers must own no more than 15 rental units across no more than five properties. Loan amounts range from … Read more >
Small and Medium Multifamily (SMMF) Loan Program Minneapolis
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 4 Cluster 6The Small and Medium Multifamily (SMMF) Loan Program is a partnership among Land Bank Twin Cities, the Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), and the City of Minneapolis to preserve small and medium multifamily rental properties (2–49 units) in Class B and C buildings without existing government subsidy. The Land Bank … Read more >
Small Landlord Fund Pittsburgh
Cluster 1 Cluster 6The Small Landlord Fund, administered by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) of Pittsburgh, provided 0% interest deferred-payment loans of up to $20,000 per unit to landlords owning ten or fewer rental units for property repairs, upgrades, and conversion of vacant or market-rate units to affordable housing. Borrowers were required to … Read more >
Small Property Acquisition Fund (SPAF) Pilot Statewide, Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 6The Small Property Acquisition Fund (SPAF) is a statewide program administered by the Community Economic Development Assistance Corporation (CEDAC), a community development financial institution (CDFI), on behalf of the Massachusetts Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities (EOHLC). The program supports nonprofit acquisition of small residential properties to prevent displacement … Read more >
The Life Initiative (TLI) Statewide, Boston
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 6The Life Initiative (TLI) is a Massachusetts-based investment fund established in 1999 under Chapter 259 of the Massachusetts Acts of 1998 and initially capitalized at $100 million for a 25-year period by life insurance companies. TLI provides a range of financing products, including predevelopment, acquisition, construction, bridge, and working capital … Read more >
MSAs including Cluster 6
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